Fibonacci Series in C++ using While Loop
Before going to the program first let us understand what is a Fibonacci Series?
Fibonacci Series:
Fibonacci series is nothing but a Series of Numbers which are found by adding the two preceding(previous) Numbers.
For Example,
0,1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,55 is a Fibonacci Series of length 11.
For more understanding you can check out the following link:
https://www.mathsisfun.com/numbers/fibonacci-sequence.html
Program code to Display Fibonacci Series in C++:
#include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { int n,f,f1=-1,f2=1; clrscr(); cout<<" Enter The Number Of Terms:"; cin>>n; cout<<" The Fibonacci Series is:"; while(n>0) { f=f1+f2; f1=f2; f2=f; cout<<" \n"<<f; n--; } getch(); }
Related: Fibonacci Series in C using While Loop
Working:
- First the computer reads the value of number of terms for the Fibonacci series from the user.
- Then using while loop the two preceding numbers are added and printed.
- The loop continues till the value of number of terms.
Step by Step working of the above Program Code:
Let us assume that the Number of Terms entered by the user is 5.
- It assigns the value of n=5.
- Then the loop continues till the condition of the while loop is true.
2.1. n>0 (5>0), while loop condition is true
f=f1+f2 (f=-1+1) So f=0
f1=f2 (f1=1) So f1=1
f2=f (f2=0) So f2=0
print the value of “f” (ie. 0)
n – – (n=n-1) So n=4
2.2. n>0 (4>0), while loop condition is true
f=f1+f2 (f=1+0) So f=1
f1=f2 (f1=0) So f1=0
f2=f (f2=1) So f2=1
print the value of “f” (ie. 1)
n – – (n=n-1) So n=3
2.3. n>0 (3>0), while loop condition is true
f=f1+f2 (f=0+1) So f=1
f1=f2 (f1=1) So f1=1
f2=f (f2=1) So f2=1
print the value of “f” (ie. 1)
n – – (n=n-1) So n=2
2.4. n>0 (2>0), while loop condition is true
f=f1+f2 (f=1+1) So f=2
f1=f2 (f1=1) So f1=1
f2=f (f2=2) So f2=2
print the value of “f” (ie. 2)
n – – (n=n-1) So n=1
2.5. n>0 (1>0), while loop condition is true
f=f1+f2 (f=1+2) So f=3
f1=f2 (f1=2) So f1=2
f2=f (f2=3) So f2=3
print the value of “f” (ie. 3)
n – – (n=n-1) So n=0
2.6. n>0 (0>0), do-while loop condition is false
comes out of the while loop.
- Thus the program execution is completed.
Output:
TO DOWNLOAD THE PROGRAM CODE : CLICK HERE